Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem among Adolescents: Role of Parenting Style
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54169/ijocp.v3i01.67DOI:
Keywords:
Parenting Styles, Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem and AdolescenceAbstract
Psychology has developed an interest in parenting styles and how they affect teenagers' psychosocial development. The current study aims to explore the role of parenting style on adolescent self-efficacy and self-esteem. The study was conducted on 140 adolescents from Kerala within the age group of 15-19, in which 70 were boys and 70 were girls. The variables such as parenting style, self-efficacy, and self-esteem were assessed using scale of parenting style, general self-efficacy scale and Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale respectively. Correlation test and t-test were carried out to analyse the data collected from the participants. Results showed that, there exists no significant relationship between parenting style and other variables namely, self-efficacy and self-esteem. No significant difference was found between male and female in parenting style, self-efficacy and self-esteem.
Downloads
References
Abdul Gafoor K, Kurukkan, A. Construction and Validation of Scale of Parenting Style. Guru Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2014; 2(4), 315-323.
Abdullah MC, Cheon LS, Elias H, Mahyuddin R, Muhamad MF, & Noordin, N. The Relationship between Students’ Self Efficacy and Their English Language Achievement. Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, 2006; 21, 61–71.
Adler N, Stewart J. Self-esteem. & Psychosocial Working Group. (2004).
Aremu TA, John-Akinola YO, Desmennu AT. Relationship between Parenting Styles and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. 2019; 39(2):91-99. Doi: 10.1177/0272684X18811023
Bandura A. Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.). Encyclopedia of human behavior, 1994; 4, 71-81.New York: Academic Press.
Bandura, A., & National Inst of Mental Health. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. 1986; Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Baumrind D. Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 1971; 4(1,Pt. 2) , 1-103.
Bibi A, Hayat R, Hayat N. et al. Impact of Parenting Styles on Psychological Flexibility among Adolescents of Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Child AdolescSoc Work J, 2002; 39, 313–322.
Bradley RH. Parenting in the Breach: How Parents Help Children Cope with Developmentally Challenging Circumstances. Parenting: Science and Practice, 2007; 7, 99–148.
Derdikman-Eiron R. Indredavik, MS. Bratberg G.H. Taraldsen, G. Bakken, IJ, Colton M. Gender differences in subjective well-being, self-esteem and psychosocial functioning in adolescents with symptoms of anxiety and depression: findings from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study. Scand. J. Psychol. 52, 261–267, 2011; doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00859.x
Hirata H, Kamakura T. The effects of parenting styles on each personal growth initiative and self-esteem among Japanese university students. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth , 2018; 23(3).
Hong O, Long C, Abdulla Rahman R. An Analysis on the Relationship between Parenting Styles and Self Esteem of Students of a University in Malaysia: A Case Study. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015; 6(4), 300.
Huang C. Gender differences in academic self-efficacy: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Psychology of Education. 2013; 28. 10.1007/s10212-011-0097-y.
Keshavarz S, & Baharudin R. The moderating role of gender on the relationships between perceived paternal parenting style, locus of control and self-efficacy.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012; 32. 63–68. DOI : 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.011.
Leary M.R. Sociometer theory. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 2012; 2 , 151–159. Sage Publications Ltd.
Maccoby EE, Martin, J.A. Socialization in the Context of the Family: Parent-Child Interaction. In P. H. Mussen, & E. M. Hetherington (Eds.). Handbook of Child Psychology:Socialization, Personality, and Social Development, 1983; 4, 1-101.
McKee L, Roland E, Coffelt N, Olsen AL, Forehand R, Massari C. Zens M.S. Harsh Discipline and Child Problem Behaviors: The Roles of Positive Parenting and Gender. Journal of Family Violence, 2007; 22(4), 187-196. doi:10.1007/s10896-007-9070-6
Mutiwasekwa SL. What Are the Roots of Your Self-Esteem? Retrieved from Psychology Today: 2020; https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-upside-things/202011/what-are-the-roots-your-self-esteem
Power TG. Parenting Dimensions and Styles: A Brief History and Recommendations for Future Research. Childhood Obesity, 2013.
Rosenberg M. Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press. 1965.
Russell A, Aloa V, Feder T, Glover A, Miller H, & Palmer G. Sex-based differences in parenting styles in a sample with preschool children. Australian Journal of Psychology, 1998; 50(2), 89-99.
Sarwar S. Influence of Parenting Style on Children’s Behaviour. Journal of Education and Educational Development , 2016; 222-249.
Schmitt DP, Long AE, McPhearson A, O’Brien K, Remmert B, Shah S.H. Personality and gender differences in global perspective. Int. J. Psychol. 52(Suppl. 1), 2017; 45–56. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12265
Sharma G. Parenting Styles and Its Effect on Self-Esteem of Adolescents. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2015.
Smith GJ. Parenting effects on self-efficacy and self esteem in late adolscents and how these factors impact adjustment to college. 2007.
Tam CL, Chong A, Kadirvelu A, Khoo YT. Parenting styles and self-efficacy of adolescents: Malaysian scenario. Global Journal of Human Social Sciences (GJHSS), 2012; 12(14 (Version 1)), 19 - 25.
Yousaf, S. Parenting Style and Self-efficacy among Adolescents. Research on humanities and social sciences, 2015; 5, 25-28.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dr. Ravi P. Pandey, Shivangi Bansal, Aibel Benny
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
