How vulnerable are they? Women amid the COVID-19 pandemic

Downloads

Published

2023-07-17

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54169/ijocp.v3i01.65

Keywords:

Women, COVID-19, Pandemic, Violence

Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Section

PERSPECTIVE

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Sudha Mishra, G Srinivasan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Sudha Mishra King George's Medical University, Lucknow, U.P.
  • G Srinivasan King George's Medical University, Lucknow, U.P.

Abstract

Abstract:

From ancient times Indian women tend to adopt contradictory roles. Women are empowered to ensure that they effectively play the roles of nurturance as mothers, daughters, and wives. On contrary, the weak and helpless women are portrayed to ensure they depend on the male sex. Women are dependent, weak, exploited, and faces gender discrimination in every sphere of their life. The gender-based violence that threatens the well-being, dignity, and rights of women extends across all boundaries of social, cultural, and economic standards. Violence against women is on the national agenda.  Increased incidents and evidence show that the policy of isolation and confinement because of COVID-19 leads to more domestic, sexual, and gender-based violence and there is a need for protection against this. Attention needs to be provided to handle the long-term effects of the pandemic to balance the professional and personal lives of women's economic independence. there is an urgent need for Government to make frantic efforts to find solutions.

Keywords:   Women, COVID-19, Pandemic, Violence

How to Cite

Mishra, S., & G Srinivasan. (2023). How vulnerable are they? Women amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 3(01), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.54169/ijocp.v3i01.65

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chadda RK, Sood M. Indian research on women and psychiatry. Indian J Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;52(Suppl 1): S229-232.

Johnson HD, Sholcosky D, Gabello K, Ragni R, Ogonosky N. Sex differences in public restroom handwashing behavior associated with visual behavior prompts. Percept Mot Skills. 2003 Dec;97(3 Pt 1):805–10.

Klein SL, Flanagan KL. Sex differences in immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016 Oct;16(10):626–38.

UN Secretary-General’s policy brief: The impact of COVID-19 on women [Internet]. UN Women – Headquarters. [cited 2022 Oct 4]. Available from: https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/04/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women

Yu S. Uncovering the hidden impacts of inequality on mental health: a global study. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 May 18;8(1):98.

Kalyanam R. Population Foundation of India assesses the impact of Covid 19 on women and girls [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Oct 4]. Available from: https://www.thehansindia.com/life-style/health/population-foundation-of-india-assesses-impact-of-covid-19-on-women-and-girls-632997

Goyal K, Chauhan P, Chhikara K, Gupta P, Singh MP. Fear of COVID 2019: First suicidal case in India ! Asian J Psychiatry. 2020 Mar;49:101989.

Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2020 Mar 16;49(3):155–60.

Guo Q, Zheng Y, Shi J, Wang J, Li G, Li C, et al. Immediate psychological distress in quarantined patients with COVID-19 and its association with peripheral inflammation: A mixed-method study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug;88:17–27.

Lee CH, Giuliani F. The Role of Inflammation in Depression and Fatigue. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1696.

Parkinson D, Zara C. The hidden disaster: domestic violence in the aftermath of natural disaster. Aust J Emerg Manag. 2013;28(2):28–35.

Roesch E, Amin A, Gupta J, García-Moreno C. Violence against women during covid-19 pandemic restrictions. BMJ. 2020 May 7;369:m1712.

Austin Duke W. In: Hyper-masculinity and disaster: The reconstruction of hegemonic m [Internet]. 1st ed. Taylor & Fransis Group; 2016 [cited 2022 Oct 31]. p. 11. (Routledge). Available from: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315678122-5/hyper-masculinity-disaster-duke-austin

Taylor Natalie MJ. Community attitudes to violence against women survey 2006: A full technical report [Internet]. Australian Institute of Criminology. 2006 [cited 2022 Oct 31]. Available from: https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/archive/archive

Sakurai K, Nishigori H, Nishigori T, Mizuno S, Obara T, Iwama N, et al. Incidence of Domestic Violence Against Pregnant Females After the Great East Japan Earthquake in Miyagi Prefecture: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2017 Apr;11(2):216–26.

Verma R, Balhara YPS, Gupta CS. Gender differences in stress response: Role of developmental and biological determinants. Ind Psychiatry J. 2011 Jan;20(1):4–10.

Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 6;17(5):E1729.

Elhai JD, Yang H, McKay D, Asmundson GJG. COVID-19 anxiety symptoms associated with problematic smartphone use severity in Chinese adults. J Affect Disord. 2020 Sep 1;274:576–82.

Wenham C, Smith J, Morgan R, Gender and COVID-19 Working Group. COVID-19: the gendered impacts of the outbreak. Lancet Lond Engl. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):846–8.

Vigouroux SL, Scola C. Differences in Parental Burnout: Influence of Demographic Factors and Personality of Parents and Children. Front Psychol. 2018;9:887.

Devries KM, Mak JYT, García-Moreno C, Petzold M, Child JC, Falder G, et al. Global health. The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Science. 2013 Jun 28;340(6140):1527–8.

Bellizzi S, Nivoli A, Lorettu L, Ronzoni AR. Human rights during the COVID-19 pandemic: the issue of female genital mutilations. Public Health. 2020 Aug;185:53–4.

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.