Gender Disparities in Substance Abuse among Children: Exploring Diverging Pathways and Influences

Abstract

Background: In India, substance abuse among children is a growing health concern with significant impact on the mental well-being, health, academic performance and social functioning. This study examines the gender disparity of substance abuse among Indian children, with the focus on the initiating factors, pattern of use, reason for continuation, and psychosocial outcomes between both boys and girls.

Methods: The present study focuses on the qualitative approach and draws on semi-structured questionnaires. Sample consists of 20 participants (10 girls and 10 boys) admitted in SPYM organisation, Delhi.

Results: Findings of the study reveal a notable gender- based disparities in both types of substance abuse and socio-environmental triggers that influences the initiation and consumption of drugs. The study reveals that while boys exhibit higher deviant behavior linked to substance use, both genders are equally vulnerable on an individual level.

Conclusion: Environmental factors influence addiction risk in both genders, with peer pressure and family dynamics having a greater impact on boys. These findings highlight the need for gender-sensitive, context-specific prevention and intervention strategies.