Dhat Syndrome in Geriatric Population: Cultural Beliefs and Implications

Abstract

This case series examines Dhat Syndrome in the geriatric population, considering its association with cultural beliefs prevalent in the Indian Sub-continent. Dhat Syndrome involves anxiety about the perceived loss of semen in young individuals and less reported in older individuals. Cultural norms surrounding masculinity and sexual functions contribute to feelings of shame and guilt in affected geriatric individuals, impacting mental health and overall well-being. The series emphasizes the necessity of cultural competence in mental health care, urging personalized and customized interventions to address the unique needs of older adults experiencing Dhat Syndrome. Two illustrative cases highlight the complexities and challenges associated with the disorder in the geriatric context, warranting further research and heightened cultural sensitivity to improve mental health outcomes in this vulnerable population.