Innovations in Brain Function: How Modern Science Is Redefining Human Thinking: Bridging Neuroscience and Psychology to Transform Human Cognition
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https://doi.org/10.54169/ijocp.v5i02.11Keywords:
: Brain Function, Neurostimulation, Cognitive Therapy, Neuropharmacology, Artificial Intelligence, Human ThinkingDimensions Badge
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rehan Naqvi

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Recent advances in neuroscience and psychology have transformed our understanding of how the brain shapes thought, emotion, and behavior. Innovations such as neurostimulation, cognitive-behavioral interventions, neuropharmacology, and artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new frontiers in modifying brain function and redefining human thinking. This paper explores how these scientific and psychological approaches interact to enhance cognitive flexibility, emotional regulation, and problem-solving. By integrating neurobiological research with psychological frameworks, a more holistic understanding of human thinking emerges. The results demonstrate that interdisciplinary innovations are reshaping not only the science of cognition but also the philosophy of human thought itself.Abstract
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1] Kolb B, Gibb R. Brain plasticity and behavior. Annu Rev Psychol. 2019;70:141-164. [2] Thibault RT, Lifshitz M, Raz A. The self-regulating brain and neurofeedback: Experimental science and clinical promise. Cortex. 2018;109:93–118. [3] Lefaucheur JP et al. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020;131(2):474–528. [4] Tang YY, Hölzel BK, Posner MI. The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16(4):213–225. [5] Beck JS. Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. 3rd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2020. [6] Volkow ND, Morales M. The brain on drugs: From reward to addiction. Cell. 2015;162(4):712–725. [7] Hassabis D, Kumaran D, Summerfield C, Botvinick M. Neuroscience-inspired artificial intelligence. Neuron. 2017;95(2):245–258. [8] Pascual-Leone A, Freitas C, Oberman L. Characterizing neuroplasticity in humans: From brain stimulation to cognition. Brain Topogr. 2019;32(6):1011–1024. [9] Friston KJ. The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010;11(2):127–138.
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